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This was not an excellent yr for the inventory market. The S&P 500 is down practically 20% and with two buying and selling days left within the yr, traders’ hopes of a miraculous restoration have been dashed.
However even when the general market loses, there are nonetheless winners — and there have been fairly a couple of this yr — most notably within the power sector, which was the best-performing sector in 2022.
Listed below are the yr’s large winners and losers.
The winners: The story of 2022 was power.
Brutally excessive oil and fuel costs have been the discuss of the city this yr and one of many largest elements contributing to sky-high inflation. That is dangerous information for motorists, however finally nice for the power trade as oil costs and power shares are intently linked.
The power sector has returned over 60% thus far this yr, simply outperforming all different S&P 500 sectors. No different sector has gained even 5% year-to-date.
Occidental Petroleum was the most important gainer of the yr within the S&P 500, up 122% year-to-date.
Constellation Vitality (CEGDX) is in second place, up 109%, and Hess (HES) is in third place, up 94%. Rounding out the highest ten are Marathon Petroleum (MPC), Exxon (XOM), Schlumberger (SLB), APA (APA), First Photo voltaic (FSLR), Halliburton (HAL) and Marathon Oil (MRO), all between about 70 and 70 lie 80% this yr.
Gasoline and oil costs have fallen in latest weeks, however they’re nonetheless larger than they’ve been in recent times. That has contributed to record-breaking earnings at main power corporations. Web revenue for world oil and fuel producers is predicted to double to a report $4 trillion in 2022, in keeping with the Worldwide Vitality Company.
In keeping with Factset information, 81% of all power corporations within the S&P 500 reported higher than estimate earnings within the third quarter, the best of any sector. The power sector posted the best annual earnings progress of all 11 sectors at 137.3%.
The losers: This was the yr Silicon Valley went with out free lunch.
Massive tech has reached new heights over the previous decade as corporations benefited from an surroundings of low rates of interest and low inflation. That is now not the case, and costs in know-how and communications shares clearly replicate that.
Vitality know-how options firm Generac Holdings (GNRC) is the worst-performing inventory within the S&P 500 thus far this yr, falling about 74%. In second place is courting app firm Match Group (MTCH), which is down 70%. Elon Musk’s Tesla (TSLA) can also be down about 70%, making the auto tech firm the third worst performer this yr. Meta, Fb’s guardian firm, additionally options within the backside ten shares — down 65%.
That is a giant shock, earlier this yr Tesla was the fifth most beneficial firm on the S&P 500 and Meta was sixth.
Massive Tech had a nightmare yr in 2022 — collectively they misplaced practically $4 trillion in market worth in 2022. That is so much contemplating the ten worst-performing shares within the S&P 500 worn out about $1.6 trillion in market worth.
Even Apple, broadly thought-about extra resilient than different tech corporations, is down 31% in 2022, greater than the broader market.
Wall Road is hoping for a tech rebound subsequent yr, however with extra fee hikes forward and a doable recession, traders might maintain off.
Sam Bankman-Fried purchased an almost 7.6% stake in Robinhood (HOOD) earlier this yr, funded with half a billion {dollars} he borrowed from his hedge fund. The identical one which prosecutors say illegally funneled shopper funds from its affiliated platform FTX.
In an affidavit launched Tuesday, Bankman-Fried stated he and FTX co-founder Gary Wang borrowed greater than $546 million from hedge fund Alameda Analysis. He then used the cash to purchase a big stake in Robinhood, my colleague Allison Morrow experiences.
Why it issues: Bankman-Fried’s involvement in Robinhood is now on the heart of a separate, multinational authorized battle over the property linked to FTX’s bankrupt crypto empire.
4 separate corporations have claimed the roughly 56 million shares value roughly $450 million. SBF actually needs to maintain these shares for itself — in keeping with FTX, it depends on them as a supply of cost for authorized charges.
Courtroom filings don’t point out whether or not the $546 million used to buy the stake included funds that prosecutors declare had been stolen from buyer deposits in FTX.
In the meantime, the latest crypto winter has been dangerous information for Robinhood. The corporate laid off 23% of its workforce in August after shedding 9% of its workforce in April. The net dealer’s inventory is down practically 60% year-to-date.
Southwest (LUV) is within the midst of a service disaster — canceling 1000’s of flights throughout the busiest journey days of the yr, leaving a path of offended traders, authorities officers, workers and tens of 1000’s of stranded clients.
Shares of the corporate fell about 5% on Wednesday after falling 6% on Tuesday — the most important drop in 5 months. The airliner is presently down about 27% this yr as traders worry the worst for the corporate’s fortunes, which simply can not seem to get collectively.
So what occurred? Pundits, workers, and even the CEO admit that Southwest’s mess was many years within the making, experiences my colleague Alicia Wallace.
“We have had these points for the previous 20 months,” Captain Casey Murray, president of the Southwest Airways Pilots Affiliation, informed CNN this week. “We have seen meltdowns like this much more usually, and it actually simply has to do with outdated processes and outdated IT.”
Murray famous that Southwest’s legacy planning system has not modified considerably because the Nineties. Chief Working Officer Andrew Watterson informed workers this week that the outdated scheduling system was the foundation explanation for the outage.
Southwest’s “point-to-point” mannequin did not assist both. The operational method includes plane flying consecutive routes, choosing up crews at these areas and counting on quick turnaround instances.
“In the event that they get canceled in a single space, it is actually noticeable as a result of they do not essentially have their crews and their pilots in the suitable positions,” stated Jeff Windau, senior fairness analyst in Edward Jones’ fairness analysis apply. “They simply construct up from metropolis to metropolis to metropolis, and when that is disrupted, it’s totally tough to get issues operating easily once more.”
Southwest acknowledged most of the considerations raised by Murray and others.
“A part of what we undergo from is a scarcity of instruments,” Southwest CEO Bob Jordan informed workers in a memo obtained by CNN. “We now have spoken an ideal deal about modernizing operations and the necessity to take action.”
What’s subsequent: The Division of Transportation stated it was investigating the spate of cancellations and delays at Southwest’s customer support. That is what US President Joe Biden stated His authorities “is working to make sure airways are held accountable.”
Democratic Sen. Ed Markey of Massachusetts and Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut issued a brand new letter Tuesday urging Southwest to pay for avoidable trip cancellations.
“Southwest plans to pay a $428 million dividend subsequent yr — the corporate can afford to proper the customers it is harm,” they wrote. “Southwest ought to focus first on its clients who’re stranded at airports and caught in infinite queues.”
Different airways, in the meantime, are doing their greatest to shut the hole. United and American Airways (AAL) stated they might set fare caps on journey to and from choose cities to assist the melted airline’s clients get residence with out breaking the financial institution.
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